The buildings finish in one year and the money is due in another
Every consultancy in this market publishes a handover pipeline. CBRE writes it as prose, Knight Frank draws it as a bar per year, the portals list it as a filter. All of them answer the same question, which is when the buildings finish, and none of them answers the one underneath it: when is the money due. Those are different calendars, and the gap between them is where a buyer with two units gets into trouble.
An off-plan unit is not a purchase, it is a schedule. The building completing in 2027 has been collecting construction instalments the whole way there, takes its largest single payment on the day the keys move, and, if the plan carries a tail, goes on collecting for two or three years after that. Three waves are paying at any one time. Put 1,660 tracked projects and their 50,866 priced unit records through the plans their own developers publish and the waves add up to AED 164.35B of committed schedule value across 24 quarters.
One thing belongs at the top rather than in a footnote, because a stacked chart of billions of dirhams looks exactly like a market forecast and is not one. This models every unit record as bought on 2026-09-02 at its listed price. Real absorption is partial and staggered, our unit records are a sample of each building rather than its whole inventory, and the sampling is uneven enough that one tower can carry a community. Every finding below is written so that it survives those limits, and finding five is about a number that does not.
The whole tracked book on one calendar, 2026 Q3 to 2032 Q2. The tall first bar is reservation money, which the model places on the valuation date by construction rather than because anybody expects a booking rush. Live version, with every quarter clickable, at the payment calendar.
Half the money is called a year before half the buildings exist
Take the two cumulative curves over the same horizon. Half of all the non-reservation money on this calendar has been called by Q4 2027. Half the buildings have completed by Q4 2027. 2027 is the heaviest year for cash at AED 45.68B, 32.8% of everything due, and 2027 is the heaviest year for completions at 568 projects. A buyer planning against the completion calendar is planning against the wrong number, and so is a developer reading a pipeline chart as a demand forecast.
The last column of the table makes the same point crudely: money due per building handed over falls steadily across the horizon, from AED 137.1M in 2026 to a fraction of it by the end. The far years are still selling their construction phase. The near years are settling.
| Year | Due, excluding reservation money | Share of calendar | Projects handing over | Due per handover |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | AED 29.88B | 21.5% | 218 | AED 137.1M |
| 2027 | AED 45.68B | 32.8% | 568 | AED 80.4M |
| 2028 | AED 33.95B | 24.4% | 471 | AED 72.1M |
| 2029 | AED 21.60B | 15.5% | 228 | AED 94.8M |
| 2030 | AED 6.41B | 4.6% | 61 | AED 105.0M |
| 2031 | AED 1.40B | 1.0% | 4 | AED 350.6M |
| 2032 | AED 384.5M | 0.3% | 0 | n/a |
The completion side of this is the handover pipeline, counted the way every other publisher counts it.
From Q1 2029 most of the money owed is owed on buildings that already exist
This is a count, not a valuation, so it survives every assumption in the method. Of the 602 projects with a payment falling in Q1 2029, 303 of them, 50.3%, have already handed over. They are collecting a post-handover tail from buyers who have the keys, a service charge bill and, in many cases, a tenant. From that quarter onwards the majority of the market’s remaining off-plan obligation is attached to finished buildings, and it stays that way for 14 quarters to the end of the horizon.
The heaviest single collision is Q4 2029: AED 4.91B of handover payments from 65 buildings completing that quarter, landing on AED 724.6M of instalments still running from buildings delivered up to three years earlier. Read as one number that is AED 6.38B due in three months. Read as two calendars it is a completion wave and a legacy tail that happen to coincide, and only one of them is visible on any pipeline chart published in this market.
| Quarter | Due | Handover payments | Tail instalments | Projects paying | Already handed over |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | AED 30.95B | AED 754.8M | 0 | 1,650 | 0 |
| Q4 2026 | AED 23.75B | AED 9.07B | AED 22.3M | 1,578 | 10 (1%) |
| Q1 2027 | AED 12.63B | AED 3.59B | AED 132.8M | 1,438 | 57 (4%) |
| Q2 2027 | AED 10.61B | AED 3.35B | AED 164.8M | 1,360 | 83 (6%) |
| Q3 2027 | AED 9.62B | AED 3.32B | AED 234.7M | 1,253 | 124 (10%) |
| Q4 2027 | AED 12.81B | AED 7.09B | AED 332.3M | 1,172 | 149 (13%) |
| Q1 2028 | AED 7.64B | AED 2.90B | AED 421.0M | 995 | 211 (21%) |
| Q2 2028 | AED 10.11B | AED 5.99B | AED 528.4M | 916 | 236 (26%) |
| Q3 2028 | AED 6.14B | AED 2.78B | AED 577.8M | 826 | 264 (32%) |
| Q4 2028 | AED 10.29B | AED 7.35B | AED 619.2M | 774 | 284 (37%) |
| Q1 2029 | AED 4.36B | AED 2.29B | AED 678.0M | 602 | 303 (50%) |
| Q2 2029 | AED 5.72B | AED 3.83B | AED 693.5M | 544 | 294 (54%) |
| Q3 2029 | AED 5.14B | AED 3.45B | AED 694.8M | 465 | 284 (61%) |
| Q4 2029 | AED 6.38B | AED 4.91B | AED 724.6M | 406 | 270 (67%) |
| Q1 2030 | AED 1.82B | AED 881.8M | AED 645.1M | 300 | 233 (78%) |
| Q2 2030 | AED 1.78B | AED 1.01B | AED 555.8M | 264 | 212 (80%) |
| Q3 2030 | AED 989.2M | AED 336.3M | AED 513.0M | 206 | 183 (89%) |
| Q4 2030 | AED 1.81B | AED 1.20B | AED 492.2M | 181 | 167 (92%) |
| Q1 2031 | AED 408.9M | 0 | AED 388.0M | 128 | 123 (96%) |
| Q2 2031 | AED 397.7M | AED 33.0M | AED 343.7M | 116 | 111 (96%) |
| Q3 2031 | AED 307.2M | 0 | AED 303.6M | 97 | 95 (98%) |
| Q4 2031 | AED 288.7M | AED 6.46M | AED 278.7M | 87 | 85 (98%) |
| Q1 2032 | AED 216.7M | 0 | AED 215.2M | 67 | 66 (99%) |
| Q2 2032 | AED 167.7M | 0 | AED 166.3M | 53 | 52 (98%) |
The tail is 5.9% of the market's money and almost all of the last two years of it
A post-handover tail is the cheapest thing in a plan to advertise and the longest-lived obligation in it. At market level it is a rounding error: 5.9% of the committed calendar, carried by the 22.4% of projects that publish one, against 39.0% for the handover payment itself and 55.0% for everything due before a key exists.
At the far end of the calendar it is nearly everything. From Q1 2031 onwards, 95 percent or more of every quarter is tail money, and by Q2 2032 it is 99 percent. AED 826.1M of tail money runs past the end of the horizon entirely. That is the asymmetry a buyer signs: the tail is worth a real discount in present value, which the plan discount work prices, and it is also a liability that outlives the sales office.
| Community | Projects | Committed | Share running after the keys | Share on handover day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubai Industrial City | 19 | AED 377.7M | 32.3% | 13.7% |
| Dubai Land Residence Complex | 73 | AED 1.63B | 27.5% | 20.2% |
| International City | 10 | AED 352.7M | 25.1% | 29.7% |
| Arjan | 20 | AED 489.1M | 22.7% | 30.1% |
| Dubai Sports City | 13 | AED 654.0M | 22.0% | 33.9% |
| Jumeirah Village Triangle | 30 | AED 1.59B | 20.9% | 22.7% |
| Jumeirah Village Circle | 97 | AED 3.41B | 20.3% | 27.1% |
| Expo City Dubai | 10 | AED 384.8M | 18.0% | 13.8% |
Communities with fewer than 10 tracked projects are not published at all, so this is the deepest of the 51 with enough evidence, not the deepest in the UAE.
Dubai South owes 64.3% of its calendar in one quarter, and 81 percent of that quarter is one building
Dubai South is the most concentrated address on this calendar. 64.3% of its whole committed schedule, AED 5.70B of AED 8.87B, falls in Q4 2026, across 92 tracked projects. Read on its own that is a striking claim about a community.
It is mostly a claim about Azizi Venice. That single project is 81 percent of the peak quarter. Give every project in the community one median-priced unit instead of every unit record we hold for it, and the same quarter falls to 28.7%. The concentration is real for anyone exposed to that building. It is not a fact about the postcode.
The same reading applies to developers. Azizi shows 51.8% of its book in Q4 2026 across 36 projects, of which 82 percent is Azizi Venice, and 43.2% on the per-project basis. Concentration in this market is usually one tower, and a table that does not say so is selling a pattern that is not there.
| Community | Projects | Committed | Heaviest quarter | Share of own calendar | Of which one project | Per project basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubai South | 92 | AED 8.87B | Q4 2026 | 64.3% | 81% | 28.7% |
| Majan | 25 | AED 2.59B | Q4 2027 | 40.8% | 75% | 24.0% |
| Hudayriyat Island | 10 | AED 680.7M | Q4 2026 | 39.3% | 95% | 22.7% |
| Dubai Sports City | 13 | AED 654.0M | Q3 2026 | 37.9% | 51% | 34.3% |
| Dubai Investments Park | 30 | AED 2.63B | Q3 2029 | 37.4% | 98% | 17.3% |
| Dubai Marina | 11 | AED 2.69B | Q4 2026 | 35.8% | 47% | 25.7% |
| Al Warsan | 16 | AED 225.9M | Q1 2027 | 35.6% | 47% | 22.4% |
| Downtown Dubai | 13 | AED 2.37B | Q4 2026 | 33.9% | 70% | 22.5% |
| Jebel Ali | 15 | AED 2.77B | Q4 2029 | 32.8% | 52% | 23.9% |
| Masdar City | 10 | AED 129.2M | Q3 2029 | 32.6% | 97% | 15.2% |
| Dubai Harbour | 10 | AED 4.20B | Q3 2027 | 32.5% | 95% | 34.1% |
| Dubailand Residence Complex | 10 | AED 255.5M | Q1 2027 | 31.8% | 88% | 23.4% |
Two thirds of the published concentrations do not survive a change of weighting
This is the finding about our own number, and it belongs in the article rather than in a method note. The calendar weights a project by how many priced unit records were published for it, which is the only value basis this corpus can audit. It is also a scrape artefact: the median included project carries 10 unit records and the largest carries thousands, so a tower with a deep listing outweighs eighty small projects that were listed as three unit types each.
So every group is computed twice. On the record base and again with one median-priced unit per project, where a deep listing buys nothing. Across the 51 published communities the peak-quarter share falls by a median of -0.1 points between the two, 2 of them fall by twenty points or more, and only 10 hold a peak share of a quarter or better in the same quarter on both bases. Those 10 are the ones worth a sentence.
What does survive is the shape of the market calendar itself. The two bases agree on the quarterly share of the total at a correlation of 0.989. The timing of the market’s cash is a property of the schedules developers publish. The size of any one group’s share of it is a property of how deeply that group was listed, and we will not pretend otherwise.
| Concentration that survives both bases | Projects | Heaviest quarter | Record base | Per project basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubai South | 92 | Q4 2026 | 64.3% | 28.7% |
| Dubai Sports City | 13 | Q3 2026 | 37.9% | 34.3% |
| Dubai Marina | 11 | Q4 2026 | 35.8% | 25.7% |
| DAMAC Islands | 11 | Q4 2028 | 28.1% | 25.6% |
| Mina Al Arab | 15 | Q4 2026 | 26.9% | 32.7% |
| Mohammed Bin Rashid City | 34 | Q3 2026 | 26.1% | 26.2% |
| Al Jaddaf | 13 | Q3 2026 | 23.5% | 29.3% |
| Motor City | 14 | Q4 2027 | 22.0% | 28.4% |
| Palm Jumeirah | 16 | Q4 2026 | 21.6% | 31.9% |
| Jumeirah Village Circle | 97 | Q3 2026 | 21.4% | 25.1% |
The emirates are on four different calendars
Dubai carries AED 129.91B of the committed calendar across 1,322 projects and peaks in Q3 2026. The northern emirates peak later, because their books are newer: Abu Dhabi in Q2 2029, Ras Al Khaimah in Q4 2028, Umm Al Quwain in Q3 2026, Sharjah in Q4 2028, Ajman in Q4 2027. That is not a forecast about any of them, it is where their published schedules land.
The difference that matters to a buyer is the share of a book that runs after the keys. Ajman carries 39.3% of its calendar after handover, against 1.9% for Umm Al Quwain. Deferral is an emirate-level policy as much as a developer-level one.
| Emirate | Projects | Committed | Heaviest quarter | Share of own calendar | Runs after the keys |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubai | 1,322 | AED 129.91B | Q3 2026 | 20.1% | 5.6% |
| Abu Dhabi | 129 | AED 12.46B | Q2 2029 | 14.4% | 4.8% |
| Ras Al Khaimah | 90 | AED 9.73B | Q4 2028 | 14.2% | 5.2% |
| Umm Al Quwain | 27 | AED 6.05B | Q3 2026 | 18.6% | 1.9% |
| Sharjah | 68 | AED 2.97B | Q4 2028 | 15.1% | 5.2% |
| Ajman | 23 | AED 2.87B | Q4 2027 | 17.5% | 39.3% |
The only calendar that matters is the one with your two units on it
All of the above is aggregate. A buyer does not hold the market, they hold two or three units, and the month that hurts is the one where a handover payment on one lands on top of a construction instalment on another. Every calculator in this market, ours included until now, models exactly one unit, which is precisely the case where the problem does not exist.
So the same arithmetic runs on your own list. Pick two or three real projects in the combined payment calendar, put your own purchase price against each, and it lays the published schedules on one timeline, names the heaviest month and the heaviest quarter, and counts the months in which more than one of them wants money. 1,659 projects are pickable: every tracked project with a stated future handover date, a payment plan that sums, and a published price.
| Community | Projects | Committed | Heaviest quarter | On handover day | After the keys |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Bay | 43 | AED 10.32B | Q3 2026 | 26.2% | 13.8% |
| Dubai Islands | 127 | AED 9.42B | Q3 2026 | 44.5% | 6.9% |
| Dubai South | 92 | AED 8.87B | Q4 2026 | 52.2% | 2.7% |
| Nad Al Sheba | 19 | AED 7.93B | Q3 2026 | 30.8% | 0.1% |
| Palm Jumeirah | 16 | AED 7.65B | Q4 2026 | 47.5% | 1.2% |
| Al Marjan Island | 63 | AED 7.25B | Q4 2028 | 40.4% | 2.8% |
| Dubailand | 55 | AED 5.25B | Q2 2028 | 41.3% | 2.7% |
| Bukadra | 27 | AED 4.35B | Q3 2026 | 31.6% | 8.2% |
The eight deepest developer books by the share running after the keys: GJ 45.4%, Reef Luxury 39.7%, GFS 39.2%, Dugasta 37.0%, Tiger Properties 36.5%, Danube 32.2%, Deyaar 26.5%, Samana 26.0%.
How this was computed
The timeline is not a new one. It is the one the payment plan discount already uses, reused step for step so the two cannot disagree about which plan a project is on. Every published payment step is sorted into booking, construction, handover or post handover by its own name and its position in the plan rather than by the stage label the source attaches to it, because that label is wrong often enough to matter. Booking lands on 2026-09-02 unless the step names a delay from booking, construction is spread evenly in equal consecutive slices across the months to the stated handover, the handover payment lands on the handover month, and a tail is spread evenly across the length the plan states for it or 24 months where it does not. Where a project publishes several plans at one headline price, the same canonical choice applies: the deepest deferral, because a buyer offered all of them at one price takes the one worth least in present value.
The difference is what each step is multiplied by. The plan discount asks what one dirham of headline is worth; this asks how many dirhams there are. Each project’s base is the AED value of the priced unit records we hold for it, which is 50,866 records over 1,660 projects, a median of 10 records and AED 28.9M per project. A plan that scrapes to 95 percent is normalised by its own total rather than quietly cheapened, and a plan totalling outside 95 to 105 percent is dropped rather than rescaled. A community needs 10 tracked projects and a developer 8 before it appears at all, floors set higher than elsewhere on this site because a concentration measure is dominated by its largest member. Nothing is discounted for the time value of money: a dirham due in 2032 is counted as a dirham, which is the one thing this calendar deliberately does not price.
- This is a schedule projection, not a forecast. It models every unit record we hold as bought on the valuation date at its listed price on the plan the developer publishes. Real off-plan absorption is partial and staggered, so no quarter here will be collected in full.
- It counts only units in this corpus, and it weights a project by how many priced unit records were published for it. Those records are a sample of each building inventory, and the sampling rate is not uniform: one tower with three thousand listed units outweighs eighty small projects. Every AED figure is therefore a floor on the market and a distorted share of it, which is why every group row names the single project driving its heaviest quarter and repeats the same concentration on a one-median-unit-per-project basis where a scrape cannot skew it.
- Booking money is placed on the valuation date by construction of the model. Most of this book launched months or years ago and collected its reservation money then, at a date this corpus does not hold. Read the booking band as money due on reservation, never as bookings expected this quarter.
- Construction instalments are spread evenly across the remaining months to handover, and because the model buys on the valuation date, a project completing in six months has its whole construction schedule compressed into those six months. In reality most of that money was collected across the build, at dates this corpus does not hold. The first year of the calendar is therefore overstated against the far end, and the near bars read as what a buyer entering today would owe, not as what the market will pay. Real schedules are also tied to build milestones that are never published in advance and that slip, so an even spread is a model rather than a schedule.
- Handover dates are the developer own targets scraped from portals. They move, and they move later far more often than earlier. Every quarter on this calendar inherits that.
- Nothing here is discounted for the time value of money. A dirham due in 2031 is counted as a dirham. The discounted reading of the same schedules is the effective price.
Counted over 1,660 of 2,924 tracked off-plan projects, 56.8 percent. The rest are excluded for a stated reason: 661 publish no payment plan that sums, 222 carry a handover date that has already passed or is missing, and 381 carry no priced unit record to value. The calendar runs 2026 Q3 to 2032 Q2 and 99.6 percent of the modelled obligation lands inside it; the AED 826.1M that does not is post-handover tail money running past the horizon. Method and rollback are in the methodology. Not investment advice.
Figures are asking prices and published schedules as they appear in project marketing, never transactions, and a quarterly total is not a forecast of anything. The full definition is in the methodology; what we do and do not republish is in the data policy. Built 2026-09-02 from data observed to 2026-07-30. Not investment advice.
The full report: every community, every developer, ranked.
These seven findings on the off-plan cash calendar in context: price per sqft by community and developer, payment plan structures ranked by cash due before handover, the 2026 to 2029 delivery pipeline, and the CSV behind every table. PDF plus data, delivered instantly.